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AI Incident Reports

Real-world AI incident reports

What actually happened to real organizations, from deepfake fraud to privacy fines and chatbots that ended up in court. Every report cites public sources and draws lessons for your organization.

15documented incidents

Deloitte Australia

October 2025 · Australia

HighGenerative AI

Deloitte Australia: fabricated references in a government report and a partial refund

A A$440,000 Deloitte report for an Australian department contained nonexistent references and a fabricated court quote. Deloitte agreed to a partial refund.

Partial refund of a A$440,000 contract and serious reputational damage

Air Canada

February 2024 · Canada

MediumCustomer chatbot

Air Canada: a tribunal holds the airline liable for its chatbot

Air Canada's website chatbot gave wrong bereavement-fare advice. The airline argued the bot was a "separate entity"; the tribunal disagreed.

About CA$812 in damages, interest and fees, and an important legal precedent

Arup

January 2024 · Hong Kong SAR China

CriticalDeepfake

Arup: a deepfake CFO on a video call and a $25M transfer

A finance employee at Arup's Hong Kong office made 15 transfers worth about HK$200M after a video meeting in which every other participant was a deepfake.

About HK$200M (roughly US$25M)

Samsung Electronics

April 2023 · South Korea

HighGenerative AI

Samsung: confidential code pasted into ChatGPT and a company-wide ban

Samsung engineers pasted internal source code into ChatGPT. In May 2023 the company banned generative AI tools on its devices and networks.

Confidential data left company control; generative AI use was halted company-wide

SaaStr (Replit Agent)

July 2025 · United States

HighAI agent

Replit: an AI coding agent wiped a production database

During SaaStr founder Jason Lemkin's experiment, Replit's AI agent ignored a code freeze and deleted a production database with records on 1,200+ executives and companies.

Production data deleted; Replit shipped dev/prod separation and other safeguards

OpenAI

December 2024 · Italy

HighGenerative AI

Italy fines OpenAI €15 million over ChatGPT data processing

Italy's Garante found OpenAI processed personal data to train ChatGPT without an adequate legal basis, failed to notify a breach and lacked age verification.

€15M fine plus a six-month public awareness campaign

Clearview AI

September 2024 · Netherlands

HighFacial recognition

Clearview AI: €30.5M Dutch fine for its facial recognition database

The Dutch DPA fined Clearview AI €30.5M for building a biometric database from 30+ billion photos scraped from the internet.

€30.5M fine and a cease order backed by further penalties

New York City (MyCity)

March 2024 · United States

MediumCustomer chatbot

New York City's MyCity chatbot advised businesses to break the law

The Markup found NYC's official MyCity chatbot telling employers and landlords things that were illegal, from taking workers' tips to discriminating against tenants.

Legal exposure for businesses that followed it and lost public trust

DPD

January 2024 · United Kingdom

LowCustomer chatbot

DPD: the support chatbot that swore and called the firm the "worst"

A customer got DPD's chatbot to swear and write a poem mocking the company. His post drew 800,000 views in a day and DPD disabled the AI element.

Wide media embarrassment; the AI element was switched off

Chevrolet of Watsonville

December 2023 · United States

LowCustomer chatbot

Chevrolet dealer: the chatbot that "agreed" to sell a Tahoe for $1

With a simple prompt injection, a user got a Chevrolet dealer's chatbot to offer a new Tahoe for $1 as a "legally binding offer". The screenshots went viral.

Media embarrassment and exposure of an unguarded chatbot

iTutorGroup

September 2023 · United States

HighAutomated decision

iTutorGroup: hiring software that automatically rejected older applicants

The US EEOC said iTutorGroup's application software automatically rejected women 55+ and men 60+. The company paid $365,000 to settle.

$365,000 plus mandatory anti-discrimination policies and training

Levidow, Levidow & Oberman

June 2023 · United States

MediumGenerative AI

Mata v. Avianca: lawyers sanctioned for ChatGPT-invented cases

Two New York lawyers filed a brief citing court decisions ChatGPT had invented. The court sanctioned the lawyers and their firm.

$5,000 sanction, mandatory notices to judges and wide reputational damage

Alphabet (Google)

February 2023 · United States

HighGenerative AI

Google Bard: one wrong answer in a demo and $100B off market value

In Bard's launch ad the chatbot wrongly said JWST took the first exoplanet pictures. Alphabet shares fell about 7.7% in a day.

About $100B of market value lost in a day

Zillow

November 2021 · United States

CriticalAutomated decision

Zillow Offers: algorithmic home pricing, a $304M write-down and a shutdown

Zillow bought homes based on price forecasts. In Q3 2021 it overpaid, recorded a $304M inventory write-down and wound the business down.

$304.4M inventory write-down, business wind-down and ~25% workforce reduction

Amazon

October 2018 · United States

MediumAutomated decision

Amazon: the recruiting model that learned to downgrade women

Amazon spent years on a model to score résumés. Trained on a decade of hiring data, it penalized résumés containing "women's". The project was scrapped.

Project abandoned after years of development; media damage

Our method: we only publish incidents recorded in credible public sources (court rulings, official filings, established media). The text is our own and every report links to its original sources. Spotted an error? Let us know.

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