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AI Incident Reports

Real-world AI incident reports

What actually happened to real organizations, from deepfake fraud to privacy fines and chatbots that ended up in court. Every report cites public sources and draws lessons for your organization.

15documented incidents

Air Canada

February 2024 · Canada

MediumCustomer chatbot

Air Canada: a tribunal holds the airline liable for its chatbot

Air Canada's website chatbot gave wrong bereavement-fare advice. The airline argued the bot was a "separate entity"; the tribunal disagreed.

About CA$812 in damages, interest and fees, and an important legal precedent

OpenAI

December 2024 · Italy

HighGenerative AI

Italy fines OpenAI €15 million over ChatGPT data processing

Italy's Garante found OpenAI processed personal data to train ChatGPT without an adequate legal basis, failed to notify a breach and lacked age verification.

€15M fine plus a six-month public awareness campaign

Clearview AI

September 2024 · Netherlands

HighFacial recognition

Clearview AI: €30.5M Dutch fine for its facial recognition database

The Dutch DPA fined Clearview AI €30.5M for building a biometric database from 30+ billion photos scraped from the internet.

€30.5M fine and a cease order backed by further penalties

New York City (MyCity)

March 2024 · United States

MediumCustomer chatbot

New York City's MyCity chatbot advised businesses to break the law

The Markup found NYC's official MyCity chatbot telling employers and landlords things that were illegal, from taking workers' tips to discriminating against tenants.

Legal exposure for businesses that followed it and lost public trust

iTutorGroup

September 2023 · United States

HighAutomated decision

iTutorGroup: hiring software that automatically rejected older applicants

The US EEOC said iTutorGroup's application software automatically rejected women 55+ and men 60+. The company paid $365,000 to settle.

$365,000 plus mandatory anti-discrimination policies and training

Levidow, Levidow & Oberman

June 2023 · United States

MediumGenerative AI

Mata v. Avianca: lawyers sanctioned for ChatGPT-invented cases

Two New York lawyers filed a brief citing court decisions ChatGPT had invented. The court sanctioned the lawyers and their firm.

$5,000 sanction, mandatory notices to judges and wide reputational damage

Our method: we only publish incidents recorded in credible public sources (court rulings, official filings, established media). The text is our own and every report links to its original sources. Spotted an error? Let us know.

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